Booker T. Washington And His Critics The Idea Of Racial...

Booker T. Washington and His Critics: The Idea of Racial Compromise The era of Jim Crow began after the end of Reconstruction in 1877, in which through the rebuilding of the South, whites established laws and customs that forced freed slaves to stay marginalized and targeted by Southern whites. The purpose of these Jim Crow ideas was to keep blacks and white separated, and to also keep blacks from progressing in society. For instance, Southern whites forced blacks to take literacy tests before they could be considered able to vote. From the start of this Jim Crow era, racial compromise was already occurring. One of the most obvious examples of this compromise comes from the real name of the era. â€Å"Jim Crow† was a name used in a†¦show more content†¦At Tuskegee University, which he founded, he pushed for students to learn tangible crafts, such as industrial and farming skills. He wanted his students to acquire the virtues of perseverance, innovativeness, and frugality so that they could grow as individuals and realize t heir self-worth. Essentially, these virtues, in addition to economic prosperity, proved to white people in the south that blacks could be valuable members of society. Within his speech given at the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta in 1895, Washington shared his views on race relations and his belief that black should go to work to prove to whites that they would not be burdens to society. One of the most notable excerpts from his speech, is â€Å"in all things purely social we can be as separate as the fingers, yet one as the hand in all things essential to mutual progress† (Washington, 107). Some people thought that this simile alluded to an agreement with segregation and a settlement with the morals in that Jim Crow era. Likewise, the phrase â€Å"cast down your bucket where you are† was repeated many times throughout the speech. This sentence in particular could be interpreted many ways, by all races. For whites in the South, this expression acted as an offering of blackShow MoreRelatedBooker T. Washington And. B. Dubois1050 Words   |  5 PagesBooker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois During the late 19th and 20th century, Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois were two of the greatest leaders of the black community. They both paved the way for the modern Civil Rights movement in America. However, the two accomplished scholars had differences when it came down to the methods for black social and economic progress. Believe it or not, those differences made the way for the greatest impact in the world that we live in today. â€Å" I have learnedRead MoreBooker T. Washington Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesposition that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome† –Booker T. Washing. Booker Taliaferro Washington was born in Hale’s Ford, Virginia on April 5th, 1856 to Jane Burroughs and an unknown White man. Washington was married three times. His first wife was Fannie N. Smith from Malden, West Virginia. Booker and Fannie were married in the summer of 1882 and had one child together named Portia M. Washington. Fannie died two years later in May 1884. The second wife was Olivia A. DavidsonRead MoreAnalysis Of Booker T. Washington Essay2187 Words   |  9 Pagesmore influential in Black America than those of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois. The staunch differences in their respective ideologies gaining their roots by way of the backgrounds both men endured in the earliest days of American Reconstruction following the Civil War. Booker T. Washington was b orn into slavery in Virginia on April 5, 1856. Following emancipation his mother moved the family to West Virginia to rejoin her husband. Washington saw the value of education from a young age, andRead MoreBiography of Booker T. Washington1869 Words   |  7 PagesBooker T. Washington is a famous African American educator, author, civil rights activist, and philanthropist who is from Virginia (Wells). He is the man that promoted African American to rise above their status of trying to be equal with Caucasians by promoting education and economic self-determination. Washington’s life serves as an example of his philosophy or belief due to his experience of knowing where African Americans started after the Civil War, where they were headed, and resulted in changingRead MoreB. Dubois And Booker T. Washington Essay2331 Words   |  10 PagesW.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington The end of the Civil War was followed almost immediately by a new wave that would see the African Americans face great suffering and discrimination. As newly freed slaves, African Americans were presented with a dilemma to either curve a new niche in a society that once viewed and treated them as mere properties than humans. It was during these difficult times that two key figures in the African American History rose as paramount leaders of two sharply contrastingRead MoreEssay on Booker T. Washington2149 Words   |  9 PagesBooker T. Washington Booker Taliaferro Washington was the foremost black educators of the 19th and 20th centuries. He also had a major influence on southern race relations and was a dominant figure in black affairs from 1895 until his death in 1915. Booker T. Washington was born into slavery in 1858. As a slave Booker did not have a last name and chose Washington, his stepfathers name. After the Civil War Booker, his brother, and his mother moved to Malden, West Virginia were they wentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Up From Slavery 2231 Words   |  9 PagesBooker Taliaferro Washington was born into a slave family in a plantation in Hale’s Ford, Franklin County, Virginia in 1856. This paper offers a book report of his autobiography, ‘Up from slavery’. The author rose to become one of the most influential (black) leaders in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. He is widely considered as an advocate for improved race relations in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, with special focus on social development of the blacksRead MoreEssay on Portraying the New Negro in Art1388 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the late 19th and 20th centuries Blacks in America were debating on the prope r way to define and present the Negro to America. Leaders such as Alain Lock, W.E.B. Dubois, Marcus Garvey, and Tuskegee University founder Booker T. Washington all had ideas of a New Negros who was intellectually smart, politically astute, and contributors to society in trade work. All four influential leaders wrote essays to this point of the new Negro and their representations in art and life. In â€Å"Art or Propaganda†Read MoreA Comparison Between Booker T. Washington (19th century) and Martin Luther King Jr. (20th century)5383 Words   |  22 PagesFor decades, Booker T. Washington (1856-1915) was the major African-American spokesman in the eyes of white America. Born a slave in Virginia, Washington was educated at Hampton Institute, Norfolk, Virginia. He began to work at the Tuskegee Institute in 1881 and built it into a center of learning and industrial and agricultural training. A handsome man and a forceful speaker, Washington was skilled at politics. Powerful and influential in both the black and white communities, Washington was a confidentialRead MoreChapter 23-25 Notes for Ap Us History6413 Words   |  26 Pagesearning high dividends. When it was found out that government officials were paid to stay quiet about the illicit business, some officials were censured. The Liberal Republican Revolt of 1872 In response to disgust of the political corruption in Washington and of military Reconstruction, the Liberal Republican Party was formed in 1872. The Liberal Republican Party met in Cincinnati and chose Horace Greeley as their presidential candidate for the election of 1872. The Democratic Party also chose Greeley

Romeo and Juliet Influence of Context - 717 Words

The opening prologue to Romeo and Juliet is heavily shaped by the context of the Elizabethan period. The Elizabethan era was a truly religious time in England where astrology and supernatural beliefs controlled the way a person was treated if they had medical issues. The people of the era believed in a specific hierarchy; this was known as the Great Chain of Being. It is believed that God was the ruler of everything followed by angels and arch angels, humans, animals, plants and minerals. The prologue of Romeo and Juliet is written in sonnet form which created a contemporary feel to the play. Shakespeares sonnets were popular among the English of the time period and they came to watch his plays in the Globe Theatre. His prologue in Romeo†¦show more content†¦The theme of fate and fortune in Romeo and Juliet is shown by the line ‘A pair of star-cross’d lovers take their life’. The word, ‘star-cross’d’ portray that the two lovers, Romeo and Juliet, will meet because the stars are aligned for them. This shows that fate is a concept in Shakespeares play. Fortune was a big part of the Elizabethan world and was believed to be the main controlling force in life. From zodiac signs to the wheel of Fortune, Elizabethan’s believed in fate and theShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis Of Romeo And Juliet1197 Words   |  5 Pagesabout the ideal. In the novel â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† scripted by William Shakespeare the â€Å"pair of star-crossed lovers (Prologue, 5)† named Romeo and Juliet, do not follow through with this process, and these actions evidently lead to the worth of their lives. Shakespeare’s work is still as impeccable to the modern literary world as he has made a significant contribution to English Literature through both his poems and plays. When analysing and reading his work in context, it provides an insight into theRead MoreThe Dramatic Impact of Act 3 Scene of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1568 Words   |  7 PagesThe Dramatic Impact of Act 3 Scene of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet, and in particular Act 3 scene 5 is full of dramatic tension, fuelled by various themes. Among the most prominent of these themes are those of secrecy, conflicting public an private worlds, dramatic irony, and the major contrasts in the beginning of the scene when compared to the end of the scene. Many of the stark contrasts that fill the play are clearly seen inRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Movie Analysis852 Words   |  4 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a true lovers’ tragedy, an epic masterpiece written by William Shakespeare in the peak of his creativity. It bears the existential dilemma of how to chase true love when all the odds are undeniably stacked against the seeker. The original play, first published in 1597, features the troubled paths of two star crossed lovers whose families despise each other with passion in deep extents. Over the centuries, there have been many interpretations of this play in various forms rangingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1150 Words   |  5 Pages Romeo+Juliet, a kaleidoscopic film directed by Baz Lurmann, is an intriguing modern interpretation on Shakespeare’s 16th century romantic tragedy, Romeo and Juliet, which has been appropriated to suit the audience and context of modern day society. Lurmann said in an interview, â€Å"Shakespeare had an amazing genius for capturing who we are and revealing it to us. My job is just to re-reveal it.† Lurmann successfully appropriated Shakespeare’s original ideas of conflict, violence, love and death, whichRead MoreRomeo Juliet: A Dramedy to Remember1358 Words   |  6 Pageselements from his tragedies, Shakespeare set a clear division between the lighthearted ambiance found in A Midsummer Nights Dream and the heart wrenching despair that pervades Hamlet. However, Folger Theatre has cleared this divide with fervor. Romeo Juliet, a play that was once the epitome of tragic theatre, is no longer pigeonholed to the tight confines of tragedy in regards to mood and tone . While the original dialogue and themes are unchanged, and the show is still classically categorized asRead MoreThe Theme of Love Presented in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1630 Words   |  7 PagesThe Theme of Love Presented in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Love, or a lack of it, is a very central theme in Romeo and Juliet and often is the root of many arguments in the play. It is very difficult to group love as just one thing as there are many versions of it. A love which the capulets particularly, seem to possess is a love of material possessions and power. For example, the Capulet ball (and subsequent plans for the marriage) is an indication of wealthRead MoreAppropriation of Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare and Romeo+Juliet by Baz Luhrmann2533 Words   |  11 PagesDiscuss the appropriation of ‘Romeo and Juliet’ by William Shakespeare and ‘Romeo+Juliet’ by Baz Luhrmann Texts and ideas from texts are appropriated and transformed into other text forms and other compositions in a different context. An appropriation is a text that is appropriated or taken over by another composer and presented in a new way. ‘Romeo and Juliet’ is a well-known high culture text that is a tragedy about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately unite their feuding familiesRead MoreLiterary Devices852 Words   |  4 Pagesspeeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the  audience but not grasped by the characters in the play. i.e: In Romeo and Juliet, when Juliet drinks the sleeping potion and falls asleep. While she is sleeping, Romeo walks into the tomb, sees Juliet sleeping, and presumes her to really be dead. The audience knows she has just taken the potion, but in the play, Romeo does not know this. End Rhyme - A rhyme in the final syllable(s) of a verse. i.e And therefore is Love said to be aRead MoreBaz Luhrmanns Modern Version Of Romeo and Juliet1300 Words   |  6 PagesBaz Lurhmann’s creation of the film Romeo and Juliet has shown that today’s audience can still understand and appreciate William Shakespeare. Typically, when a modern audience think of Shakespeare, they immediately think it will be boring, yet Lurhmann successfully rejuvenates Romeo and Juliet. In his film production he uses a number of different cinematic techniques, costumes and a formidably enjoyable soundtrack; yet changes not one word from Shakespeare’s original play, thus making it appeal toRead More William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1869 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet In Romeo and Juliet, love is depicted in several ways. Both Luhrman and Shakespeare represent love in different ways in different contexts to both the Elizabethan era and the contemporary audience. Both the original and later manifestations of the text are valued because they both communicate to the audience on the values of love and society by employing a variety of devices. The central subject dealt within Romeo and Juliet is the subject of love.

Student Loan Debt An Important Role For College Students

Student Loan Debt Financial support has played an important role for college students, especially for university students, whose family could not support their education after they have graduated from high school. Due to this situation, students have to go through a lot of problems with their tuition fees to be able to continue with their education. They always need a large amount of money besides paying for the tuition but also for living, and students have to go through a lot of problems with their tuition fees in order to be able to finish their career on time and earn a better living in the future. Some students will choose to go to work part time while at school, so they can pay for their fees and their own expense, such as gas, foods, and clothing. On the other hand, most of students will choose to take out loans from somewhere else, such as the bank or federal loans. This way, students who choose to take out a loan could focus on their education without worrying about how to pay for their fees. It is very important for students to acknowledges and be aware of the different types of student loans, and all the requirements before students decide to obtain a loan. Because of the raise in tuition leads to the existence of the student loan debt is a burden that is a financial impact on lifestyle changes, such as postpone couples to get married, to have children, to buy a house and to save for retirement. Firstly, the rate of tuition is vastly different now thanShow MoreRelatedStudent Loan Debt : An Important Role For College Students1952 Words   |  8 PagesStudent Loan Debt Financial support has played an important role for college students, especially for university students, whose family could not support their education after they have graduated from high school. Due to this situation, students have to go through a lot of problems with their tuition fees to be able to continue with their education. They always need a large amount of money besides paying for the tuition but also for living, and students have to go through a lot of problems withRead MoreStudent Loan Debt On College Students887 Words   |  4 PagesStudent Loan Debt on College Students Student loans are becoming more and more of a problem for college students all across the United States. As college tuition has significantly increased over the past years, it has become extremely common for most college students to finance their education through student loans. Tuition has become so expensive that it is almost unheard of for a student to pay for their tuition out of pocket or by working for their education part time. As the result ofRead MoreIncome Share Agreements ( Isa )1169 Words   |  5 PagesWith student loan debt becoming increasingly worse year after year, new and potentially better avenues for students to finance a college education are emerging onto the market. In particular, income-share agreements (ISA) have appeared on the scene for a few years now, but not have attempted to modernize the way students pay for college. The big take away from ISA’s is the shift of financial risk from the student to the investor, unlike the traditional gover nment or private loans. A student promisesRead MoreShould Student Debt Go Beyond?1269 Words   |  6 Pagesbecoming more competitive and most require higher education. College has become necessary and so consequently, it has become more expensive. While loans have made it possible for nearly anyone to attend college, because they are given too easily, the costs of college has increased even more. A cycle of giving loans and raising tuition is created and as a result college students are burdened with a colossal amount of debt. The issues of student debt go beyond affecting graduates’ lives and begin to crippleRead MoreStudent Debt Is A Significant Social Problem Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesExamining Student Debt When we think about college and a college education, it seems as though our first initial thought is the student loans and debt that can result in achieving a college degree. Looking back, student debt has risen drastically and has made it extremely stressful for students and families. Many people go through their entire life in debt, especially from being a student. Student debt has always existed; however, now, it is so extreme, almost all students who attend college find themselvesRead MoreIs College Worth The Cost?1296 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The U.S. is home to some of the greatest colleges and universities in the world. But with an overwhelming 1.3 million students graduating with an average student loan debt of $29,000 each and with youth unemployment elevated, the question of whether or not college tuition is worth the money arises (The Institute for College Access Success, 2013). Higher education faces intimidating challenges: continually rising costs, access and completion problems, constant changing of technologyRead MoreWhat Are The Effects Of High College Tuition Costs On The1466 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the effects of high college tuition costs on the economy? The fundamental aim of obtaining a higher education in this country has been to prepare and educate young Americans to accept and consider productive and proactive roles in the workforce, to strengthen our communities and nation as a whole, to contribute to our domestic and international economic competitiveness and to enrich our lives to the very fullest. As part of the perception of the American dream of â€Å"opportunity for allRead MoreShould Colleges Be Free For Every Students?922 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Help, Help† Colleges should be free for every students. There are many obstacles that students face during each semester. Some of those obstacles are the work for classes, time management, and mostly stress. However, there are enormous numbers of people who are suffering from students loans after graduation or dropping out from colleges. Some cannot afford to repay for loans because their income is low and there are also many other bills to pay for such as rent, heat, and water. In other cases,Read MoreStudent Lo Samaritan Or Satan?1545 Words   |  7 Pages3rd Draft Student Loan: Samaritan or Satan? â€Å"Die Luft der Freiheit weht† is Stanford’s motto, which means â€Å"The wind of freedom blows.† However, selective universities are not â€Å"free† like Stanford University’s motto and even less â€Å"free† when students graduate. College students pay a huge amount of tuition every year, and yet not every college graduate can find a satisfying job. Many college students choose to take out student loans. Student loans give many students chances to go to college indeed, butRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid For The Poor Or Middle Class? Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion college students and 71% end up in student loan debt;and that number has been increasing since 2012 and has combined to a total of 1.3 million dollars in student loan debt.Student loan debt has become a recurring issue over the years with students,presidential candidates,governments fighting for ways or not fighting for ways to implement new programs to make c ollege cheaper but it has not been efficient in making college affordable for the poor or middle class. This is such an important topic

Great Barriers Reef of Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Environmental Effects on Great Barrier Reef and its Economic Impact. Answer: Introduction The paper deals with a brief summary on the great barriers reef of Australia. It discusses demand and supply of certain resources of Australia. In addition, it also gives a brief note on environmental impact and condition of great barriers reef. The report concludes by drawing effective measure and polices for the protection and creation of sustainable environment and natural resources. Great barriers reef- It is consider as largest reef in the world. It includes nearly 2900 individual coral reefs and more than 850 islands situated in Queensland at Coral Sea of Australia (Authority 2017). The government of Australia aims at reducing the impact of climatic condition that will directly affect the health of the species and ecosystem in a positive way. It also included in Seven Wonders of the World. Tourism industry earned around $5 billion in 2005. There was a rapid increase in the income of $1 billion in this industry from the year 2003 onwards. Economy of Australia and Queensland earned a revenue growth from the tourism branch of reef. The Great Barrier Reef marine park provides with the greatest natural benefits and treasurers for the betterment of the future wellbeing and species (Chartrand et al. 2017). The great barriers reef considered one of the most universally accepted and valued reef. There is only one target and aim of Australian government that is to protect and manage the Gre at Barrier Reef environment. The government of Australia and queens land in partnership invested nearly 200 billion dollar for the caring of the Great Barrier Reef (Davis et al. 2017). Demand and supply of certain resources of Australia Economics deals with two broad heads demand and supply of economic goods and services with an aim of creating profit. Demand is the necessity or the wants made by the consumers or the customers. It means the willingness to purchase a commodity in exchange of money at a place called market. It includes the factors of price and quantity. Demand includes with the rise in price creates less demand and opposite way, fall in price creates more demand and purchasing power for the product rises. Demand is the necessity, wants of the consumer, demanded by the demanders. Demand is always downward sloping curve, movements in demand is dependent on other economic variables or the factors like quantity and output (Grech, Pressey and Day, 2016). Supply on the other side means the fulfilling of those wants and willingness made by the consumers or the customers. Supply rises with good production and investments. Supply depends on market factors, technology, and production unit and price factor. According the supply law, Supply rises with the rise in price and quantity (Hofman and Hughes 2017; Abc.net.au 2017). There are various factors of demand and supply gets affect in great barriers reef due to negative environmental impact. Due to degradation of land and other environmental issues, it will leads to decline in the economic growth of the country. Various factors create changes in the movement in the demand curve. If the economic activity goes down it will create poverty and unemployment in this place. There will be poor growth in tourism industry, fishing industry, mining industry and the agricultural sector (Kroon et al. 2016). Creation of more natural resources will create more business in fishing and other agricultural sectors thereby creating good growth for the economy of great barriers reef. There must be more and more demand for natural and human made resources in order to protect the environment of great barriers reef. Environmental effects of Great Barriers reef- Climatic conditions as uncertain, therefore cannot give accurate information. Sustainability depends entirely on climate conditions; thereby better climate creates more business growth and opportunities. Environment or climate conditions can affect the business in many ways. There can be frequent fluctuations in the condition of weather that can create damage to natural resources, disturbances in water supply, customers are unable to go and purchase, or business person unable to provide sufficient supply of goods to the consumers. Nearly 2000 people engage in fishing business. When there is no purchase or selling of goods and services, the market faces with decline in the supply and demand sector as production comes down due to bad weather. The market do not seems to run smoothly in cases of bad weather condition. In terms of global trading also, the market gets affect because of bad conditions of climate Pollution consider as one major threat to the environment of reef. Decline in the quality of water, it created water pollution in the region. The northeast part of the Australia polluted the 90 percent reef during the arrival of flood. Nearly 80 percent land is engaged in farming sector including intensive cropping and cattle grazing. Because of overgrazing practices, farming sector affected severely. There are serious health concerns for the coral lives and the biodiversity. Due to fragile in the behavior of coral reefs, it creates a sensitive issue in relation to climate change (Morrison 2017; Abc.net.au 2017). Ecosystems below and above the eco system are at severe risks due to increase in the temperature. On addition, it is a risk for the human beings also due to change in climatic conditions. Local tourists and fishing sector gets big amount of help from reef. Problems in reef will create problems in other things also. In case of industrial sector, there is creation of several ports in the great barriers reef. Creation of ports will result in degradation of land, again it creates problem in shipping, leading to environmental problems on the coastal and marine sectors. In case of fishing department, there is low management in commercial and indigenous sector. There is a requirement of good and proper management of fishing sector. Effective steps and functions of key policyholders Creation of sustainable environment in great barriers reef will increase the growth of the country. Sustainable business environment includes social and cultural factors, economic factors and environmental factors when carried out efficiently without any wastage of resources create sustainable business. Economic factors deals with economic variables like production, consumption, demand supply and income effect, when carried out efficiently achieves profit. Social factor involves social welfare maximization. The environmental factor includes caring of natural resources and protection of the environment in great barriers reef. This will largely creates green business environment in the great barriers reef. Use of environment friendly resources will create cost saving and more natural resources. Sustainable business depends on the climate change that directly relates to the environment condition of the country. Effective measures to cure such problems include identification of climatic risk and pollution issues at great barriers reef. Once a risk identified the next stage is to structure out effective plans to solve the risk. Third stage deals with the implantation of the structured plans, lastly, to forecast about the future risk on the life and species of the great barriers reef. In sum, a proper set management plan for risk and threat analysis for the preservation of natural resources. Creating good management and proper plans for climate risk can help the business in crisis, thereby will also help in improving the financial and economical conditions thus carets sustainability in the business. There are other kinds of problems like supply process, work culture and behavior of consumer. For sustainability, in order to create strong level of production, there must be good scale of production units in terms of raw materials, prices, quality and technology. Poor quality in the production wil l lead to decline in the business growth of great barriers reef. If production factors work efficiently automatically, output will be strong creating more demand for the goods. Government of Australia imposes certain rules, standards, business ethics and work culture for maintaining the ecosystem of the great barriers reef. Future of great barriers reef depends on the caring of the biodiversity and encourage for more and more sustainability. The Australian government is looking forward for the sustainability and protection of natural resources. The management plan of 2050 for Great Barriers Reef released by the government of Australia and Queensland in 2015 for the well protection and caring of the species and the environment. A written commitment made on the preservation of the reef for the benefit of the present as well as future generation. It includes a desired set plan in addition to short and long-term management of the reef. It promises to address the climatic and other environmental threats for the protection of environment and nature (Wilson and Verlis 2017; Abc.net.au 2017). Conclusion The report deals with the detailed information on the great barriers reef of Australia. Using the economic variable like demand and supply of certain resources of great barriers reef in relation to environmental impact explained in the given paper. It also provides with brief information on the environmental condition of great barriers reef. it analyses the overall problem of great barriers reef and thereby gives certain government policies and plans for the betterment of the great barriers reef. Figure 1: Impact on demand and supply on certain resources By creating more natural and environmental resources, it will create less cost and more production leading to more demand and output for the product. Thereby impact of certain resources has a positive impact on demand and supply. References Abc.net.au 2017.Mining lobbyists deny urging Great Barrier Reef experts to ignore climate change. [online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-02/lobbyists-deny-urging-reef-experts-to-ignore-climate-change/8766412 [Accessed 27 Aug. 2017]. Authority, G.B.R.M.P., 2017. Cumulative impact management policy: Draft for public consultation. Chartrand, K.M., Bryant, C.V., Carter, A.B., Ralph, P.J. and Rasheed, M.A., 2017. Light thresholds to prevent dredging impacts on the Great Barrier Reef seagrass, Zostera muelleri ssp. capricorni. Front.Bridging the Gap Between Policy and Science in Assessing the Health Status of Marine Ecosystems,3, p.298 Davis, A.M., Pearson, R.G., Brodie, J.E. and Butler, B., 2017. Review and conceptual models of agricultural impacts and water quality in waterways of the Great Barrier Reef catchment area.Marine and Freshwater Research,68(1), pp.1-19. Grech, A., Pressey, R.L. and Day, J.C., 2016. Coal, cumulative impacts, and the great barrier reef.Conservation Letters,9(3), pp.200-207 Hofman, K. and Hughes, K., 2017. Protecting the Great Barrier Reef: analysing the impact of a conservation documentary and post-viewing strategies on long-term conservation behaviour.Environmental Education Research, pp.1-16. Kroon, F.J., Thorburn, P., Schaffelke, B. and Whitten, S., 2016. Towards protecting the Great Barrier Reef from land?based pollution.Global change biology,22(6), pp.1985-2002. Morrison, T.H., 2017. Evolving polycentric governance of the Great Barrier Reef.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, p.201620830. Wilson, S.P. and Verlis, K.M., 2017. The ugly face of tourism: Marine debris pollution linked to visitation in the southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia.Marine Pollution Bulletin,117(1), pp.239-246.